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Filling Govt coffers from a pot of gold
Diary (opinion) piece by Nick Smith, New Zealand Herald, 17 June 1999
It's a rort. Government revenue-gathering on a grand scale.
It's the Proceeds of Crime Act, and police have used it to
swell the Government coffers by $11.6 million in cash and
property since it was passed in 1991.
Most of the millions have come from cannabis growers,
although the act was designed to snare and penalise the Mr
Asias, not the small operator with a plot growing on the
family farm.
It seems logical to penalise major drug dealers, whose
Ferraris and penthouse apartments are so obviously procured
through the selling of drugs.
But it seems many victims of the act grow marijuana and are
of relatively modest means.
And, as Colin Moore's case shows, the police can get it
wrong.
The Great Barrier Island resident came within a whisker of
losing his home under the act and spent $100,000
successfully defending himself after police found nearly 500
plants on his property.
Someone else was growing the marijuana, but if Mr Moore had
lost his case, he would also have lost his home.
The police do not have to prove beyond reasonable doubt that
a property was used or gained in the commission of a crime.
The proof required is merely the balance of probabilities.
If it can be shown that on the balance of probabilities a
person profited from a crime, cash or an equal amount in
assets can be confiscated or sold.
If an owner grows marijuana in his house, the property can
be deemed 'tainted' and automatically forfeit.
Yes, cannabis growers are breaking the law. But on the
criminality scale, selling pot is not the same as importing
heroin, and heroin importers seem to have made little
contribution to the Government's Consolidated Fund.
Nor is growing marijuana comparable to violent offences such
as rape and home invasion.
Yet these violent offenders are not punished twice, as are
cannabis growers. Marijuana growers are dealt with by the
courts, receiving penalties ranging from a fine to periodic
detention and even imprisonment.
And after the court is finished with them, the growers can
be subject to an application under the Proceeds of Crime
Act, losing cash and property.
Farms that have been in a family for generations have
disappeared after application to the court, punishing not
only the green-fingered one, but also the grower's spouse
and children.
Family members, who are sometimes not aware of the crime
committed, should not be penalised. They are innocent
victims of a victimless crime.
Even the Judiciary has criticised the legislation. Justice
Blanchard called the act inflexible and unsatisfactory In a
Court of Appeal decision ordering the Crown to pay a
part-owner of a property his half share after the sale of
the forfeited Christchurch home.
These home and farms are being forcibly sold because of a
substance which will surely be decriminalised within our
lifetimes, given the growing support, including from some
parliamentarians, for such an action.
Imagine if tax evasion were included as an offence under the
Proceeds of Crime Act. Wouldn't that be popular?
Actually, I wouldn't mind seeing some captain of industry
stripped of his BMW and home for diddling the company
returns.
© Copyright 1999, NZ Herald
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