NORML New Zealand
National Organisation for the Reform of Marijuana Laws

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Medical Marijuana

Cannabis has therapeutic value and should be allowed on prescription. For thousands of years, throughout the world, people have used cannabis to safely and effectively treat a variety of medical conditions. Today, many people use cannabis as medicine despite its illegal status.


Some examples of the current use of cannabis as medicine:
  • People undergoing cancer chemotherapy have found smoked cannabis to be an effective anti-nauseant - often more effective than available pharmaceutical medications.

  • Cannabis is also smoked by thousands of AIDS patients to treat the nausea and vomiting associated with both the disease and AZT drug therapy. Because it stimulates appetite, marijuana also counters HIV-related "wasting," allowing AIDS patients to gain weight and prolong their lives.

  • Many people suffering neuro-muscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Parkinsons, paraplegia and tetraplegia, phantom limb pain, and arthritis report significant improvements in motor control and spasms from their use of cannabis.

  • The active ingredient in cannabis, THC, has been shown to be effective at limiting brain damage from stroke, halting the growth of usually-fatal glioma brain tumours, and is more effective than morphine for the relief of chronic pain.


How to devise your own clinical trial
The NZ Government are ready to allow you to take cannabis as medicine, as part of a clinical trial. The only catch is you and your doctor have to organise the trial. Full details in this article by Russell Cronin reprinted from NORML News.

Danuiel Clark Medical MJ Man
Danuiel Clarke page

Medical Cannabis News

MAP Greens bill would allow medical use of marijuana
Greens 3/10/02 Greens call for medicinal use of marijuana
MAP 28/3/02 A Mosgiel Paraplegic Has Been Jailed For Opposing Cannabis Laws
MAP 25/1/02 Researchers Try To Make Cannabis For Pain Relief
MAP 13/1/02 Auckland Scientist Studies The Real Dope
MAP 08/6/01 Green MP Fights For Medical Cannabis Smoking
Greens 7/06/01 Inquiry shows urgent need for medicinal marijuana law change
MAP 26/5/01 Plea To Allow Medical Use Of Cannabis
NORML 22/7/99 UK Medical Buyers Co-op man aquitted
NORML 19/3/99 New US Medical Report and NZ reaction
NORML 23/1/99 UK clinical trials ready to start
NORML 24/12/98 Prince of Wales Ponders Medicinal Value Of Cannabis
NORML 19/11/98 UK Medical Buyers Co-op man arrested
NORML 11/11/98 UK Lords call for medical cannabis
NORML 19/8/98 Body's Natural Pain Controlling Agents Mimic Marijuana
NORML 18/8/98 Cannabis could help reduce brain damage in stroke victims
NORML 30/7/98 Cannabis for Migraine Treatment
NORML 30/7/98 Medical Marijuana sold in Dutch pharmacies
NORML 30/7/98 Marijuana used to treat UV-B overexposure
NORML 30/7/98 Lancet - Marijuana a cure for hiccups
NORML 30/7/98 International Medical Bodies Endorse Medical Marijuana
NORML 30/7/98 Support for marijuana as medicine grows - Evening Post
NORML 30/7/98 CNN World Report - Illegal weed heals body & spirit
NORML 30/7/98 Cannabinoid Maker Interviewed
NORML 30/7/98 Research On Cannabidiol
NORML 30/7/98 British Medical Journal - Cannabis as medicine
NORML 30/7/98 AIDS Treatment Publication Defends Medical Marijuana
NORML 30/7/98 Aerosols: the future of the spliff?
NORML 20/5/98 Norml NZ's Submission to The Health Select Committee's Inquiry into the Mental Health Effects
MAP 12/3/98 Support Grows For Legalising Cannabis As A Medicine

What does New Zealand law say about medical marijuana?

The New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 imposes a blanket ban on any use of cannabis, but the Minister of Health has the power under section 14 of the Misuse of Drugs Act and associated regulations to issue licences permitting medicinal cannabis use. The regulations state that a patient must have the written backing of their doctor (GP) and a relevant specialist, and must have tried all other available medicines and found that they don't work but that cannabis does.

Several people have made applications to various Ministers of Health, including Danuiel Clark and Greg Soar, but so far all have been rejected. The excuse has usually been that no clinical trials have been conducted in New Zealand, even though most registered medicines have also not had local clinical trials. It seems that for every other drug the government accepts the results of overseas clinical trials, but these trials must be repeated in New Zealand for cannabis. More recently, the latest Minister of Health, Annette King, has rejected an application by Greg Soar on the grounds that a medicine that is smoked cannot be safe. To that we argue that potential harms from smoking cannabis are far from proven, and even if that were true, seriously ill patients and their doctors are more concerned about current suffering that potential future lung damage. Concerns about cannabis smoke are nothing but a diversion. Ministers have also objected on the grounds of not having a ready supply of cannabis to make available. This is simply not true - medical-grade cannabis is available from GW Pharmaceuticals in the UK, the Dutch Office of Medicinal Cannabis, HortaPharm in Israel, Health Canada, or NIDA in the USA, or it could come from police seizures of cannabis, or more simply, patients could be allowed to grow their own supply. The continuing ban on medicinal cannabis is based more on political than scientific considerations. Let's restore medical decision-making to those who are trained to make medical decisions - doctors and health professionals - and get the politicians out of the way.

Even though all applications for medical marijuana permits have so far been rejected, that is no reason for us to give up now. If you use cannabis as a medicine, you should first discuss your use with your doctor, and seek their written backing. You will also need backing from a relevant specialist. Visit your MP, and ask them to help you obtain a permit from the Minister of Health. Contact us, and we can help get your formal application together. We want to hear from all seriously ill people who use cannabis as a medicine, as the more people who demand it be made available, the greater the likelihood this will happen. Don't wait until you get busted to say your use is medical - make a stand now and you may never get busted!

What about Marinol, or synthetic THC pills?

In 1986, a synthetic delta-9-THC capsule (Marinol) was marketed in the United States and labeled for use as an anti-emetic. Despite some utility, this product has serious drawbacks including its cost. For example, a patient taking three five-milligram capsules a day would spend over US$5,000 to use Marinol for one year. In comparison to the natural, smokeable product Marinol also has some pharmacological shortcomings. Because THC delivered in oral capsules enters the bloodstream slowly, it yields lower scrum concentrations per dose. Oral THC circulates in the body longer at effective concentrations, and more of it is metabolized to an active compound; thus, it more frequently yields unwanted psychoactive effects. In patients suffering from nausea, the swallowing of capsules may itself provoke vomiting. In short, the smoking of whole cannabis is more efficient in delivering THC and, in some cases, it may be more effective.

What is the rest of the world doing about medical marijuana?

The trend around the world has increasingly been to permit the medicinal use of cannabis, which is not prohibited by international drug control treaties:
  • The Canadian government has recently contracted a Manitoba firm, Prairie Plant Systems, to grow standardised cannabis to be made available on prescription by the end of this year. This follows rulings in Ontario and Alberta that cannabis prohibition laws are unconstitutional and would be stuck down unless the government allowed the medical use of cannabis. In the mean time, the Minister of Health has so far issued permits to over 100 patients allowing them to grow their own cannabis until the official prescription supply is ready.

  • The UK Government has licensed GW Pharmaceuticals to breed cannabis strains to treat specific illnesses. The company has begun clinical trials of a strain intended for those with MS and epilepsy. More details of the UK trials. The UK Police have stopped prosecuting patients using cannabis as medicine for fear of breaching the Human Rights Act.

  • The NSW ‘Working Party on the Use of Cannabis for Medicinal Purposes’ found that "Advances in cannabinoid science suggest that there are opportunities to develop medically useful cannabinoid-based drugs to relieve: pain; nausea; and stimulate appetite. In patients with HIV/AIDS or who are undergoing chemotherapy, cannabinoid drugs may provide relief for a range of symptoms that is not provide by any other drug". The report recommended a "compassionate regime" whereby patients would be allowed to grow their own cannabis until the government can begin prescribing it.

  • In the United States, over half the states have passed laws allowing the medical use of cannabis. Many states now have "compassion clubs" - small non-profit clubs that supply medical-grade cannabis to patients with a written recommendation from their doctor. Maine is about to begin distribution of medical cannabis through pharmacies.
The New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 imposes a blanket ban on the use of cannabis. The Minister of Health has the power under section 14 of the MDA to issue licences permitting medicinal cannabis use, but none have so far been granted. The continuing illegality of medicinal cannabis is based more on political than scientific considerations.

For more information, see:


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NORML New Zealand
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Ph (09) 302 5255 / Fax (09) 303 1309
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