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Medical Marijuana
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Cannabis has therapeutic value and should be allowed on prescription. For thousands of years, throughout the world, people have used cannabis to safely and effectively treat a variety of medical conditions. Today, many people use cannabis
as medicine despite its illegal status.
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Some examples of the current use of cannabis as medicine:
- People undergoing cancer chemotherapy have found smoked cannabis to be an effective anti-nauseant - often more effective
than available pharmaceutical medications.
- Cannabis is also smoked by thousands of AIDS patients to treat the nausea and vomiting associated with both the disease and
AZT drug therapy. Because it stimulates appetite, marijuana also counters
HIV-related "wasting," allowing AIDS patients to gain weight and prolong their lives.
- Many people suffering neuro-muscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Parkinsons, paraplegia and tetraplegia,
phantom limb pain, and arthritis report significant improvements in motor
control and spasms from their use of cannabis.
- The active ingredient in cannabis, THC, has been shown to be effective at limiting brain damage from stroke, halting the
growth of usually-fatal glioma brain tumours, and is more effective than
morphine for the relief of chronic pain.
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How to devise your own clinical trial The NZ Government are ready to allow you to take cannabis as medicine, as part of a clinical trial. The only catch is you and your doctor have to organise the trial. Full details in this article by Russell Cronin reprinted from NORML News.
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Danuiel Clarke page
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Medical Cannabis News
Greens bill would allow medical use of marijuana
3/10/02 Greens call for medicinal use of marijuana
28/3/02 A Mosgiel Paraplegic Has Been Jailed For Opposing Cannabis Laws
25/1/02 Researchers Try To Make Cannabis For Pain Relief
13/1/02 Auckland Scientist Studies The Real Dope
08/6/01 Green MP Fights For Medical Cannabis Smoking
7/06/01 Inquiry shows urgent need for medicinal marijuana law change
26/5/01
Plea To Allow Medical Use Of Cannabis
22/7/99 UK Medical Buyers Co-op man aquitted
19/3/99 New US Medical Report and NZ reaction
23/1/99 UK clinical trials ready to start
24/12/98 Prince of Wales Ponders Medicinal Value Of Cannabis
19/11/98 UK Medical Buyers Co-op man arrested
11/11/98 UK Lords call for medical cannabis
19/8/98 Body's Natural Pain Controlling Agents Mimic Marijuana
18/8/98 Cannabis could help reduce brain damage in stroke victims
30/7/98 Cannabis for Migraine Treatment
30/7/98 Medical Marijuana sold in Dutch pharmacies
30/7/98 Marijuana used to treat UV-B overexposure
30/7/98 Lancet - Marijuana a cure for hiccups
30/7/98 International Medical Bodies Endorse Medical Marijuana
30/7/98 Support for marijuana as medicine grows - Evening Post
30/7/98 CNN World Report - Illegal weed heals body & spirit
30/7/98 Cannabinoid Maker Interviewed
30/7/98 Research On Cannabidiol
30/7/98 British Medical Journal - Cannabis as medicine
30/7/98 AIDS Treatment Publication Defends Medical Marijuana
30/7/98 Aerosols: the future of the spliff?
20/5/98 Norml NZ's Submission to The Health Select Committee's Inquiry into the Mental Health Effects
12/3/98 Support Grows For Legalising Cannabis As A Medicine
What does New Zealand law say about medical marijuana?
The New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act
1975 imposes a blanket ban on any use
of cannabis, but the Minister of Health
has the power under section 14 of the
Misuse of Drugs Act and associated
regulations to issue licences permitting
medicinal cannabis use. The regulations
state that a patient must have the written
backing of their doctor (GP) and a
relevant specialist, and must have tried
all other available medicines and found
that they don't work but that cannabis
does.
Several people have made applications to
various Ministers of Health, including
Danuiel Clark and Greg Soar, but so far
all have been rejected. The excuse has
usually been that no clinical trials have
been conducted in New Zealand, even
though most registered medicines have
also not had local clinical trials. It seems
that for every other drug the government
accepts the results of overseas clinical
trials, but these trials must be repeated
in New Zealand for cannabis. More
recently, the latest Minister of Health,
Annette King, has rejected an application
by Greg Soar on the grounds that a
medicine that is smoked cannot be safe.
To that we argue that potential harms
from smoking cannabis are far from
proven, and even if that were true,
seriously ill patients and their doctors are
more concerned about current suffering
that potential future lung damage.
Concerns about cannabis smoke are
nothing but a diversion. Ministers have
also objected on the grounds of not
having a ready supply of cannabis to
make available. This is simply not true -
medical-grade cannabis is available from
GW Pharmaceuticals in the UK, the
Dutch Office of Medicinal Cannabis,
HortaPharm in Israel, Health Canada, or
NIDA in the USA, or it could come from
police seizures of cannabis, or more
simply, patients could be allowed to grow
their own supply. The continuing ban on
medicinal cannabis is based more on
political than scientific considerations.
Let's restore medical decision-making to
those who are trained to make medical
decisions - doctors and health
professionals - and get the politicians out
of the way.
Even though all applications for medical
marijuana permits have so far been
rejected, that is no reason for us to give
up now. If you use cannabis as a
medicine, you should first discuss your
use with your doctor, and seek their
written backing. You will also need
backing from a relevant specialist. Visit
your MP, and ask them to help you
obtain a permit from the Minister of
Health. Contact us, and we can help get
your formal application together. We
want to hear from all seriously ill people
who use cannabis as a medicine, as the
more people who demand it be made
available, the greater the likelihood this
will happen. Don't wait until you get
busted to say your use is medical -
make a stand now and you may never
get busted!
What about Marinol, or synthetic THC pills?
In 1986, a synthetic delta-9-THC capsule (Marinol) was marketed in the United States and labeled for use as an anti-emetic.
Despite some utility, this product has serious drawbacks including its cost.
For example, a patient taking three five-milligram capsules a day would spend over US$5,000 to use Marinol for one year. In
comparison to the natural, smokeable product Marinol also has some
pharmacological shortcomings. Because THC delivered in oral capsules enters the bloodstream slowly, it yields lower scrum
concentrations per dose. Oral THC circulates in the body longer at effective
concentrations, and more of it is metabolized to an active compound; thus, it more frequently yields unwanted psychoactive
effects. In patients suffering from nausea, the swallowing of capsules may
itself provoke vomiting. In short, the smoking of whole cannabis is more efficient in delivering THC and, in some cases, it may
be more effective.
What is the rest of the world doing about medical marijuana?
The trend around the world has increasingly been to permit the medicinal use of cannabis, which is not prohibited by
international drug control treaties:
- The Canadian government has recently contracted a Manitoba firm, Prairie Plant Systems, to grow standardised cannabis to
be made available on prescription by the end of this year. This follows
rulings in Ontario and Alberta that cannabis prohibition laws are unconstitutional and would be stuck down unless the
government allowed the medical use of cannabis. In the mean time, the Minister of
Health has so far issued permits to over 100 patients allowing them to grow their own cannabis until the official prescription
supply is ready.
- The UK Government has licensed GW Pharmaceuticals to breed cannabis strains to treat specific illnesses. The company has
begun clinical trials of a strain intended for those with MS and epilepsy. More details of the UK trials.
The UK Police have stopped prosecuting patients using cannabis as medicine for fear of breaching the Human Rights Act.
- The NSW ‘Working Party on the Use of Cannabis for Medicinal Purposes’ found that "Advances in cannabinoid science
suggest that there are opportunities to develop medically useful cannabinoid-based
drugs to relieve: pain; nausea; and stimulate appetite. In patients with HIV/AIDS or who are undergoing chemotherapy,
cannabinoid drugs may provide relief for a range of symptoms that is not provide
by any other drug". The report recommended a "compassionate regime" whereby patients would be allowed to grow their own
cannabis until the government can begin prescribing it.
- In the United States, over half the states have passed laws allowing the medical use of cannabis. Many states now have
"compassion clubs" - small non-profit clubs that supply medical-grade cannabis
to patients with a written recommendation from their doctor. Maine is about to begin distribution of medical cannabis through
pharmacies.
The New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 imposes a blanket ban on the use of cannabis. The Minister of Health has the
power under section 14 of the MDA to issue licences permitting medicinal cannabis
use, but none have so far been granted. The continuing illegality of medicinal cannabis is based more on political than scientific
considerations.
For more information, see:
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